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A Supertuscan is a type of Italian wine that is not officially defined by traditional wine region classifications such as DOC (Denominazione di Origine Controllata) or DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita). Instead, it is an informal term used for certain wines from Tuscany, Italy, that fall outside the traditional wine regulations.

Supertuscans are often made from grape varieties that are not allowed under local wine laws or are blended with non-traditional grapes. Common grape varieties used in Supertuscans include Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Syrah, often combined with the traditional Sangiovese grape. These wines are typically associated with high quality and are known for their full-bodied, powerful flavors.

Although Supertuscans fall outside the official classifications, they have built a reputation as some of the most prestigious and expensive wines from the region due to their quality, complexity, and aging potential.

Some well-known examples of Supertuscans include:

- Sassicaia: Considered one of the pioneers of the Supertuscan movement, Sassicaia is produced by Tenuta San Guido in Bolgheri, Tuscany. It is mainly made from Cabernet Sauvignon and is regarded as one of Italy’s greatest wines.

- Ornellaia: Another famous wine from Bolgheri, Tuscany, produced by Tenuta dell'Ornellaia. It is a blend of mainly Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, and sometimes Petit Verdot.

- Tignanello: Made by Antinori, one of the most respected wineries in Italy, Tignanello is a blend of Sangiovese, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Cabernet Franc. It is considered an icon of the Supertuscan movement.

- Masseto: Also produced by Tenuta dell'Ornellaia, Masseto is a single-vineyard wine made from 100% Merlot. It is known for its incredible depth, complexity, and elegance.

- Solaia: Another creation by Antinori, Solaia is a blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Sangiovese, and Cabernet Franc. It is renowned for its harmony and balance, with excellent aging potential.

These wines are among the most celebrated and highly regarded Italian wines and have had a significant influence on the global wine industry.

Italy is one of the most diverse wine countries in the world. From crisp whites in the north to bold reds in the south; each region brings its own character and specialties. Think of the refined Barolos from Piedmont, the classic Chiantis from Tuscany, and of course the iconic Supertuscans: powerful, modern wines that blend international grape varieties with Italian tradition. On this page, you'll dive into the world of Italian wines, rich in flavor, history, and passion.

The History of Italian Wine

Italy is one of the oldest wine-producing countries in the world. As early as the time of the Etruscans and later the Romans, wine was cultivated and exported on a large scale. The Romans not only spread grapevines across Europe but also their knowledge of viticulture and winemaking. Over the centuries, wine became deeply embedded in Italian culture and cuisine. Each region developed its own style and traditions, resulting in the incredible diversity of wines we see in Italy today.

Famous Italian Grape Varieties

Italy is home to hundreds of native grape varieties, making the country unique in the wine world. Some of the most well-known include:

Sangiovese

The signature grape of Tuscany, known from Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano.

Nebbiolo 

A noble variety from Piedmont, responsible for Barolo and Barbaresco.

Montepulciano 

Widely used in Abruzzo, producing bold and juicy wines.

Aglianico

A powerful red grape from Southern Italy, especially Campania and Basilicata.

Vermentino 

A fresh white grape from Liguria, Sardinia, and Tuscany.

Glera 

The base grape for Prosecco, originating from Veneto and Friuli.

In addition, international varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Chardonnay are also widely used, often found in modern ‘Super Tuscans’.

Wine Styles from Italy

Italy produces a wide variety of wine styles, ranging from light and crisp to deep and complex:

Red wine: Chianti, Barolo, Amarone, Nero d’Avola, Primitivo
White wine: Soave, Verdicchio, Gavi, Pinot Grigio
Sparkling wine: Prosecco, Franciacorta, TrentoDOC
Dessert wine: Vin Santo, Moscato d’Asti, Passito di Pantelleria

Super Tuscans: Rebellious and Iconic

In the 1970s, a new category of wine emerged in Tuscany: the Super Tuscans. Winemakers such as Sassicaia, Tignanello, and Ornellaia chose to craft high-quality wines outside the strict DOC regulations. They used international grape varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, often blended with Sangiovese. These wines quickly conquered the global market and put Tuscany back on the map — this time as a region of innovation and excellence.

Important Wine Regions of Italy

Italy has 20 wine regions, each with its own character and specialties. Some of the most notable are:

• Tuscany – famous for Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino, and Super Tuscans.
• Piedmont – home to Nebbiolo, Barolo, Barbaresco, and Barbera.
• Veneto – known for Amarone, Valpolicella, Soave, and of course Prosecco.
• Puglia – sun-drenched wines from Primitivo and Negroamaro.
• Sicily – increasingly popular for wines made from Nero d’Avola and Etna Rosso.
• Friuli-Venezia Giulia – top-quality white wines from Friulano and Sauvignon, among others.

Iconic Italian Wineries

Italy is home to many internationally renowned wineries. Some of the most iconic include:

• Antinori (Tuscany) – a centuries-old winery and pioneer of the Super Tuscan movement.
• Gaja (Piedmont) – revolutionary producer of Barbaresco and Langhe wines.
• Tenuta San Guido (Tuscany) – creator of the legendary Sassicaia.
• Ca’ del Bosco (Lombardy) – a master in Franciacorta sparkling wines.

Buy Italian Wine at Grandcruwijnen

At Grandcruwijnen, you'll find a broad and carefully curated selection of Italian wines — from classic Chianti to elegant Barolo and lively Franciacorta. Whether you're looking for an accessible everyday wine or an iconic bottle for your cellar, we have it. Easily order online or pick up in Dordrecht. Our team of wine experts is ready with personal advice and food pairing suggestions to help you make the perfect choice.