Italy is one of the most diverse wine countries in the world. From crisp whites in the north to bold reds in the south; each region brings its own character and specialties. Think of the refined Barolos from Piedmont, the classic Chiantis from Tuscany, and of course the iconic Supertuscans: powerful, modern wines that blend international grape varieties with Italian tradition. On this page, you'll dive into the world of Italian wines, rich in flavor, history, and passion.
The History of Italian Wine
Italy is one of the oldest wine-producing countries in the world. As early as the time of the Etruscans and later the Romans, wine was cultivated and exported on a large scale. The Romans not only spread grapevines across Europe but also their knowledge of viticulture and winemaking. Over the centuries, wine became deeply embedded in Italian culture and cuisine. Each region developed its own style and traditions, resulting in the incredible diversity of wines we see in Italy today.
Famous Italian Grape Varieties
Italy is home to hundreds of native grape varieties, making the country unique in the wine world. Some of the most well-known include:
Sangiovese
The signature grape of Tuscany, known from Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano.
Nebbiolo
A noble variety from Piedmont, responsible for Barolo and Barbaresco.
Montepulciano
Widely used in Abruzzo, producing bold and juicy wines.
Aglianico
A powerful red grape from Southern Italy, especially Campania and Basilicata.
Vermentino
A fresh white grape from Liguria, Sardinia, and Tuscany.
Glera
The base grape for Prosecco, originating from Veneto and Friuli.
In addition, international varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Chardonnay are also widely used, often found in modern ‘Super Tuscans’.
Wine Styles from Italy
Italy produces a wide variety of wine styles, ranging from light and crisp to deep and complex:
Red wine: Chianti, Barolo, Amarone, Nero d’Avola, Primitivo
White wine: Soave, Verdicchio, Gavi, Pinot Grigio
Sparkling wine: Prosecco, Franciacorta, TrentoDOC
Dessert wine: Vin Santo, Moscato d’Asti, Passito di Pantelleria
Super Tuscans: Rebellious and Iconic
In the 1970s, a new category of wine emerged in Tuscany: the Super Tuscans. Winemakers such as Sassicaia, Tignanello, and Ornellaia chose to craft high-quality wines outside the strict DOC regulations. They used international grape varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, often blended with Sangiovese. These wines quickly conquered the global market and put Tuscany back on the map — this time as a region of innovation and excellence.
Important Wine Regions of Italy
Italy has 20 wine regions, each with its own character and specialties. Some of the most notable are:
- Tuscany – famous for Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino, and Super Tuscans.
- Piedmont – home to Nebbiolo, Barolo, Barbaresco, and Barbera.
- Veneto – known for Amarone, Valpolicella, Soave, and of course Prosecco.
- Puglia – sun-drenched wines from Primitivo and Negroamaro.
- Sicily – increasingly popular for wines made from Nero d’Avola and Etna Rosso.
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia – top-quality white wines from Friulano and Sauvignon, among others.
Iconic Italian Wineries
Italy is home to many internationally renowned wineries. Some of the most iconic include:
- Antinori (Tuscany) – a centuries-old winery and pioneer of the Super Tuscan movement.
- Gaja (Piedmont) – revolutionary producer of Barbaresco and Langhe wines.
- Tenuta San Guido (Tuscany) – creator of the legendary Sassicaia.
- Ca’ del Bosco (Lombardy) – a master in Franciacorta sparkling wines.
Buy Italian Wine at Grandcruwijnen
At Grandcruwijnen, you'll find a broad and carefully curated selection of Italian wines — from classic Chianti to elegant Barolo and lively Franciacorta. Whether you're looking for an accessible everyday wine or an iconic bottle for your cellar, we have it. Easily order online or pick up in Dordrecht. Our team of wine experts is ready with personal advice and food pairing suggestions to help you make the perfect choice.
