Marlborough

Marlborough is the largest and most famous wine region in New Zealand, located on the northernmost tip of the South Island. It is renowned globally for its high-quality Sauvignon Blanc wines, although other grape varieties like Chardonnay and Pinot Noir are also cultivated in the region. Marlborough enjoys a temperate maritime climate with long, sunny days and cool nights. The region experiences relatively low rainfall, making it ideal for grape cultivation. The temperature variation between day and night helps develop the grapes' flavors and aromas, contributing to the distinctive character of Marlborough wines.

More information about Marlborough

Marlborough winemakers utilize modern winemaking techniques to preserve the purity of fruit flavors. Stainless steel fermentation tanks are commonly used to ferment and store the wines, preserving the freshness and aromas. Marlborough's picturesque landscapes and world-class wineries make it a popular destination for wine enthusiasts and tourists. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings, vineyard tours, and scenic views of vine-covered hills. The region's wine and food festivals, such as the Marlborough Wine and Food Festival, attract visitors from all over the world. Marlborough's reputation for producing exceptional wines, particularly Sauvignon Blanc, has contributed significantly to New Zealand's standing in the global wine industry. The region continues to be a focal point for wine lovers seeking outstanding New Zealand wines in a stunning natural setting.

What about Marlborough's subregions?

Marlborough is divided into several distinct subregions, each with its unique terroir, climate, and soil characteristics. These subregions contribute to the diversity of wines produced within the larger Marlborough region. Here are some key subregions in Marlborough:

Wairau Valley: Located in the northern part of Marlborough, Wairau Valley is one of the most well-known subregions. It is characterized by stony soils and a warm climate, making it particularly suitable for Sauvignon Blanc production. Wairau Valley Sauvignon Blancs are renowned for their tropical fruit flavors and vibrant acidity.

Awatere Valley: Situated to the south of the Wairau Valley, Awatere Valley is slightly cooler and windier. The vineyards here are influenced by a unique combination of cool ocean breezes and rocky soils, producing wines with distinctive mineral notes and crisp acidity. Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir, and Chardonnay thrive in this subregion.

Southern Valleys: This subregion encompasses several smaller valleys, including the Omaka, Brancott, Ben Morven, and Waihopai Valleys. The Southern Valleys benefit from a more varied terroir, including clay-based soils and cooler temperatures. Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, and some excellent sparkling wines are produced here.

Waihopai Valley: Located within the Southern Valleys, Waihopai Valley has a mix of soil types, including clay, silt, and gravel. This subregion is well-suited for growing Pinot Noir, which benefits from the diverse soil profiles and slightly cooler climate.

Rapaura: Situated in the heart of the Wairau Valley, Rapaura is renowned for its stony soils and warm climate. The subregion is famous for producing intense, fruit-forward Sauvignon Blanc wines. The proximity to the Wairau River also contributes to the unique characteristics of the wines grown here.

Each of these subregions contributes distinctive flavors and styles to Marlborough's diverse wine portfolio. Winemakers in Marlborough carefully select specific grape varieties and vineyard sites within these subregions to create wines that showcase the unique terroir of each area. This attention to detail allows Marlborough to produce a wide range of exceptional wines, making it one of the most celebrated wine regions in the world.

What grapes are used in Marlborough?

In Marlborough has a variety of grape types are cultivated, with a primary focus on specific varieties that thrive in the region's climate and soil conditions. Here are the key grape varieties used in Marlborough:

Sauvignon Blanc: Sauvignon Blanc is the flagship grape variety of Marlborough and the most widely planted. Marlborough Sauvignon Blancs are renowned worldwide for their vibrant acidity and distinctive aromas of tropical fruits, citrus, and sometimes herbaceous notes. The region's sunny days and cool nights contribute to the development of these unique flavors.

Chardonnay: Chardonnay grapes are also grown in Marlborough, producing a range of wine styles from crisp and unoaked to rich and buttery. Chardonnay is often used for still wines as well as for the production of high-quality sparkling wines.

Pinot Noir: Pinot Noir is a red grape variety grown in Marlborough, especially in the Southern Valleys subregion. Marlborough Pinot Noir wines are known for their vibrant red fruit flavors, silky texture, and elegant character. The cool climate and diverse soil types in the region contribute to the complexity of Marlborough Pinot Noir.

Other Varieties: While Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, and Pinot Noir are the main grape varieties in Marlborough, some wineries also experiment with other grape types. These can include aromatic white varieties like Riesling and Gewürztraminer, as well as red varieties such as Merlot and Syrah, although these are less common compared to the dominant three.

The focus on Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, and Pinot Noir has helped Marlborough establish itself as a world-class wine region, particularly for its Sauvignon Blanc wines, which have gained international acclaim. Winemakers in Marlborough continue to explore and experiment with different grape varieties and winemaking techniques, ensuring a diverse and exciting range of wines for enthusiasts to enjoy.